Este simple VU-Meter de 4 LED se puede implementar fácilmente con los 4 comparadores de tensión del LM339. La configuración presentada fue obtenida en el propio manual del LM339 de la SGS. Como este componente es todavía muy actual, y todos los componentes pueden ser fácilmente encontrados, su montaje no ofrece dificultad alguna a nuestros lectores.

   En este circuito los cuatro comparadores del LM339 tienen sus entradas conectadas a un divisor de tensión de referencia formado por los resistores de R3 a R7.

   Los valores de estos resistores se calcularon para obtener una escala logarítmica como las del VU-Meter convencionales del tipo analógico.

    Como sabemos, estos medidores indican las unidades de volumen (Volumen Units) de la salida de un amplificador de audio común.

   En nuestro caso, los resistores R8 y los conectados en serie con los LED se calcularon para una alimentación de 12 V, pero se pueden cambiar a una alimentación con otra tensión.

   La señal de audio entrante por IN. La inercia o velocidad de respuesta del circuito depende de C1 que puede cambiar en un buen rango de valores según el efecto deseado.

    Para un sistema estéreo deben montarse dos circuitos iguales, uno para cada canal.

    Observe que la fuente de alimentación no necesita ser simétrica.

 

    Montaje

   En la figura 1 damos el diagrama completo del aparato.

 

Figura 1 - Diagrama completo del VU-Meter
Figura 1 - Diagrama completo del VU-Meter

 

    El montaje se puede realizar en una pequeña placa de circuito impreso con la disposición de los componentes mostrada en la figura 2.

 

   Figura 2 - Placa de circuito impreso para el montaje
   Figura 2 - Placa de circuito impreso para el montaje

 

    En el montaje, observe la posición de los LED y la polaridad de los diodos.

   

    CI-1 - LM339 - Comparador cuádruple de tensión

    Dz - Zener de 5,6 V

    LED1 a LED2 - LEDs comunes de cualquier color

    D1 - 1N4148 - diodo de uso general

    R1 - 1k ohms x 1/8 W -resistor - marrón, negro, rojo

    R2 - 56k ohms x 1/8 W - resistor - verde, azul, laranla

    R3 - 27k ohms x 1/8 W - resistor - rojo, violeta, naranja

    R4, R6 - 8,2k ohms x 1/8 W - resistor - gris, rojo, rojo

    R5 - 6,8k ohms x 1/8 W - resistor - azul, gris, rojo

    R7 - 3,3k ohms x 1/8 W - resistor - naranja, naranja, rojo

    R8 - 560 ohms x 1/8 W - resistor - verde, azul, marrón

    R9 a R12 - 680 ohms x 1/8 W -resistores - azul, gris, marrón

    C1 - 1 uF - electrolítico - 6 V o más

 

    Varios:

    Placa de circuito impreso, caja para montaje, hilos, soldadura, etc.

 

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